In order to cope with the different forms of the verbs, you need to be fully acquainted with the Infinitive. First it is important that you know what an infinitive is in English. Read the following notes and be ready to answer questions in class!!
The infinitive is the "name" or "base" of the verb before it is broken down into different parts.
You can recognise it in several ways:
- It has no subjects (i.e- je, tu, il. Paul etc..) -YOU DO NOT KNOW YET WHO IS DOING THE ACTION
- In French it commonly ends in -er, -ir, -re (although there are some exceptions!!)
- When you look up a verb in the dictionary, it is always given by its infinitive (name!)
Look at the following words in English. Can you underline the infinitive?
I am he eats you talk to like we drink to eat
to talk to drink you drink you like to be
How do you recognise them? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Now look at the French words and underline the infinitives!
Je suis jouer faire il fait
nous regardons regarder j'écoute elle joue
écouter
How do you recognise them? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Find the infinitives (English and French) in the following sentences
-I like to play on the computer
J'aime jouer à l'ordinateur.
-He likes to go to the cinema
Il aime aller au cinéma
Elle aime écouter de la musique
Nous allons danser à la disco.
Je déteste faire du bricolage.
What do you notice when you have a sentence with 2 verbs that follow each other?
(Thanks to Miss Hewitt for producing this post)